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Abstract

The report analysis the Tariff's Operation Pattern in Chinese Electricity Market, with analysis on history, current rating and future trend. Also the report analysis the supply and demand of electricity market.
In June-July,2008, To protect power plants' profits, China's top economic planning organ, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), raised average electricity tariffs by 0.025 yuan per kw/hr.
The NDRC also imposed temporary controls on the factory prices of thermal coal, capping them at the price on June 19 through the end of the year.

The report was published after the raise of price of electricity of NDRC,with accurate information of current electricity price accross China.

Table of Contents

    Chapter 1 Supply and demand trend of power industry in 2007-2008 6
    1.1 China's installed capacity in the past years 6
    1.2 China's generated electricity amount in the past years 7
    1.3 The using time sitation of electricity genenating equipments 9
    1.4 Coal consumption of thermal power plants 9
    1.5 Domestic electricity consumption 9
    1.5.1 Electricity consumption of the whole socity and various industry 9
    1.5.2 The highest electricity load of the national power grid 18
    1.6 Analysis on national power supply and demand 24
    1.6.1 Analysis Power shortage and its causation 24
    1.6.2 National power gap in the whole year 25
    1.6.3 Power investment scale maintains a higher level 26
    1.6.4 The power source structure has improved 26
    1.6.5 The excessive growth tendency of power consumption in key industry has eased 27
    Chapter 2 Analysis on China's power industry operation in 2007 28
    2.1 Production and management status of power production enterprises 28
    2.2 Analysis on profitability of power industry 28
    2.3 Analysis on solvency capacity of power industry 31
    2.4 Boom analysis in the power industry 32
    Chapter 3 Analysis on China's thermal power industry operation in 2007 33
    3.1 Analysis on thermal power industry status 33
    3.1.1 Development of thermal power industry 33
    3.1.2 Thermal power installed capacity 34
    3.1.3 Thermal power generated energy 36
    3.2 Analysis on China's thermal power industry economic benefit 40
    3.2.1 Basic situation of thermal power industy in 2007 40
    3.2.2 Solvency analysis on thermal power industry in 2007 44
    3.2.3 Profitability analysis on thermal power industry in 2007 50
    3.2.4 Operation ability analysis on thermal power industry in 2007 56
    3.3 The electrical coal price and the impact on China's themal power industry 62
    3.3.1 Analysis on China's electrical coal supply system 62
    3.3.2 Analysis on electrical coal price trend 64
    3.3.3 Forecast on electrical coal price trend 66
    3.3.4 Analysis on electrical coal linkage system 67
    Chapter 4 China's electricity price system and composing structure 69
    4.1 Concept of electricity price 69
    4.1.1 Peak and valley price 69
    4.1.2 Power factor 70
    4.2 Classification of current electricity price 71
    4.2.1 Single electricity price 71
    4.2.2 Two-part electricity price 71
    4.3 Electricity charge calculateion 71
    4.4 The existing price system and its composing structure 72
    4.4.1 Network power price 72
    4.4.1.1 The compose of network power price 72
    4.4.1.2 The basic principles of network power price 76
    4.4.1.3 Calculation methods of network power price 77
    4.4.1.4 Networks power price and actual settling price of the five major power plants 81
    4.4.1.5 Network power price level in the regional power grid 81
    4.4.2 Transmission and distribution electricity price 84
    4.4.3 Sales electricity price 85
    4.4.3.1 Classification electricity price 85
    4.4.3.2 The proportion of generated electricity price and transmission and distribution electricity price 92
    4.4.3.3 Voltage grade price difference 92
    4.4.3.4 Peak and valley price and plentiful and withered sales price situation 94
    Charpter 5 The reform process of China's electricity price 99
    5.1 The traditional electricity price system 99
    5.1.1 The history of electricity price 99
    5.1.2 The disadvantage of the traditional electricity price system 100
    5.1.3 Ten misunderstandings of China's electricity price 101
    5.2 Foreign electricity price system and the impact on China's electricity price system reform 110
    5.2.1 Foreign electricity price pattern 110
    5.2.1.1 UK electricity price pattern 110
    5.2.1.2 French electricity price pattern 111
    5.2.1.3 Japanese electricity price pattern 111
    5.2.2 Foreign electricity price supervision system 112
    5.2.3 Enlightenment and reference 113
    5.2.4 Paralleling electricity prices in the world's major wind power production countries 115
    5.3 Market reform of electricity price 117
    5.3.1 Reform principle of electricity price 117
    5.3.2 Short-term goal of the reform 18
    5.3.3 Reform process 18
    5.3.4 Impact of bidding network reform on electricity industry and listed companies 120
    5.4 Review of electricity price reform in the ＾10th Five Years￣ 123
    5.4.1 Continuous deepening electricity price reform 123
    5.4.2 Promoting coordinative electricity price between urban and rural areas 124
    5.4.3 Use price leverage to regulate the electricity supply and demand 125
    5.4.4 Practising different electricity price policy to parts of high eneygy consuming enterprises 26
    5.4.5 Practise electrical coal price linkage 126
    5.5 Forecast on electricity price reform in the ＾11th Five Years￣ 127
    5.5.1 The thoughts of electricity price reform unchanged 127
    5.5.2 Good opportunit for electricity price reform 128
    5.5.3 The emphasis on electricity price reform is transmission and distribution electricity price 129
    5.5.4 Aanlysis on the inflation and drop of electricity price 130
    Chapter 6 Main content of electricity price reform in 2008 132
    6.1 Analysis on electricity price reform background in 2008 132
    6.2 Basis thoughts and main content of electricity price reform in 2008 135
    6.3 The main affairs of electricity price reform in 2008 135
    6.4 The electricity price adjustment scheme of southward power grid in 2008 136
    6.5 The electricity price adjustment scheme of central China power grid in 2008 138
    6.6 The electricity price adjustment scheme of east China power grid in 2008139
    6.7 The electricity price adjustment scheme of northwest power grid in 2008 141
    6.8 The electricity price adjustment scheme of north China power grid in 2008 142
    6.9 The electricity price adjustment scheme of northeast power grid in 2008 144
    Charpter 7 The network electricity prices of the main power grid and power plants in 2008 146
    7.1 The electricity price in parts of southward power grid in 2008 146
    7.2 The electricity price in parts of central China power grid in 2008 148
    7.3 The electricity price in parts of east China power grid in 2008 149
    7.4 The electricity price in parts of northwest power grid in 2008 151
    7.5 The electricity price in parts of north China power grid in 2008 152
    7.6 Part of electricity price in northeast power grid in 2008 154
    Chapter 8 Sales electricity price by province in 2008 156
    8.1 Guangdong 156
    8.2 Guangxi 157
    8.3 Yunnan 161
    8.4 Guizhou 168
    8.5 Hainan 171
    8.6 Hube 172
    8.7 Hunan 176
    8.8 Henan 178
    8.9 Jiangxi 180
    8.10 Sichuan 182
    8.11 Chongqing 186
    8.12 Shanghai 189
    8.13 Zhejiang 193
    8.14 Jiangsu 198
    8.15 Anhui 199
    8.16 Fujian 203
    8.17 Shaanngxi 205
    8.18 Gansu 208
    8.19 Qinghai 215
    8.20 Ningxia 216
    8.21 Xinjiang 218
    8.22 Beijing 221
    8.23 Tianjin 230
    8.24 Hebei 233
    8.25 Shandong 242
    8.26 Shanxi 244
    8.27 Inner Mongolia 245
    8.28 Liaoning 248
    8.29 Jilin 250
    8.30 Heilongjiang 252
    Table index 255
    Figure index 259
   
   
    Table index
    Table 1 China's total installed capacity, thermal power installed capacity, hydropower installed capacity in 1998-2007 (10,000 kilowatts) 6
    Table 2 China's total generated electricity capacity, thermal power generated capacity, hydropower generated capacity in 1990-2007 (100,000,000 kwh) 8
    Table 3 China's total generated electricity capacity in Jan-Dec, 2007 (100,000,000 kwh) 8
    Table 4 China's total generated electricity capacity in Jan-Dec, 2007 (100,000,000 kwh continued) 8
    Table 5 Monthly generated and sales electricity capacity in China's main power grid in Jan-Dec, 2007 (10,000 kwh) 11
    Table 6 China's main power grid generated electricity capacity in Jan-Dec, 2007 (10,000 kwh) 12
    Table 7 China's main power grid sales electricity capacity in Jan-Dec, 2007 (10,000 kwh) 14
    Table 8 China's main power grid hydropower generated capacity in Jan-Dec, 2007 (10,000 kwh) 15
    Table 9 The highest generated electricity load of China's main power grid in Jan-Nov, 2007 (10,000 kwh) 19
    Table 10 The highest consuming electricity load of China's main power grid in Jan-Nov, 2007 (10,000 kwh) 20
    Table 11 The highest consuming electricity load of China's main power grid in Jan-Nov, 2007 23
    Table 12 Sales growth situation in 1-4 quarter, 2007 (1) 29
    Table 13 Sales growth situation in 1-4 quarter, 2007 (2) 29
    Table 14 The total profits of electricity industry in 1-4 quarter, 2007 30
    Table 15 The sales costs of electricity industry in 1-4 quarter, 2007 30
    Table 16 The assets and liability of electricity industry in 1-4 quarter, 2007 31
    Table 17 Thermal power installed capacity in 1998-2007 (10,000 kilowatts) 34
    Table 18 China's thermal power generated capacity in Feb-Dec, 2007 36
    Table 19 The monthly amount of China's thermal power generated capacity in Feb-Dec, 2007 (10,000 kilowatts) 37
    Table 20 The accumulative amount of China's thermal power generated capacity in Feb-Dec, 2007 (10,000 kilowatts) 38
    Table 21 The number of enterprises, the number of lossing-making enterprises, the average number of all employees in China's thermal power generated industry in 2007 40
    Table 22 The number of enterprises, the number of lossing-making enterprises, the total industrial output value, the average number of all employees in China's thermal power generated industry in Feb, 2007(by province) 40
    Table 23 The number of enterprises, the number of lossing-making enterprises, the total industrial output value, the average number of all employees in China's thermal power generated industry in May, 2007 41
    Table 24 The number of enterprises the number of lossing-making enterprises, the total industrial output value, the average number of all employees in China's thermal power generated industry in Aug, 2007 42
    Table 25 The number of enterprises, the number of lossing-making enterprises, the total industrial output value, the average number of all employees in China's thermal power generated industry in Nov, 2007 43
    Table 26 The average balance of current assets, the average balance of fixed assets, the total assets, the total liability in China's thermal power generated industry in 2007 (by province) 44
    Table 27 The average balance of current assets, the average balance of fixed assets, the total assets, the total liability in China's thermal power generated industry in Feb, 2007 (by province) 44
    Table 28 The average balance of current assets, the average balance of fixed assets, the total assets, the total liability in China's thermal power generated industry in May, 2007 (by province) 45
    Table 29 The average balance of current assets, the average balance of fixed assets, the total assets, the total liability in China's thermal power generated industry in Aug, 2007 (by province) 47
    Table 30 The average balance of current assets, the average balance of fixed assets, the total assets, the total liability in China's thermal power generated industry in Dec, 2007 (by province) 48
    Table 31 Monthly economic index of China's thermal power generated industry in 2007 (sales revenue, sales cost, sales expense) 50
    Table 32 Economic index of China's thermal power generated industry by province in Feb, 2007 (sales revenue, sales cost, sales expense) 50
    Table 33 Economic index of China's thermal power generated industry by provinces in May, 2007 Table 34 Economic index of China's thermal power generated industry by province in Aug, 2007 (sales revenue, sales cost, sales expense) 53
    Table 35 Economic index of China's thermal power generated industry by province in Nov, 2007 (sales revenue, sales cost, sales expense) 54
    Table 36 Monthly economic index of China's thermal power generated industry in 2007 (hedging and proliferating ratio, asset-liability ratio, turnaround times of current assets, per capita sales) 56
    Table 37 Economic index of China's thermal power generated industry by province in Feb, 2007 (hedging and proliferating ratio, asset-liability ratio, turnaround times of current assets, per capita sales) 56
    Table 38 Economic index of China's thermal power generated industry by province in May, 2007 (hedging and proliferating ratio, asset-liability ratio, turnaround times of current assets, per capita sales) 57
    Table 39 Economic index of China's thermal power generated industry by province in Aug, 2007 (hedging and proliferating ratio, asset-liability ratio, turnaround times of current assets, per capita sales) 59
    Table 40 Economic index of China's thermal power generated industry by province in Nov, 2007 (hedging and proliferating ratio, asset-liability ratio, turnaround times of current assets, per capita sales) 60
    Table 41 Network electricity price level of power grids in 2002 73
    Table 42 The average network electricity price level of hydropower, thermal power, nuclear power in 2002 74
    Table 43 Integrated network electricity price level in power plants hodding by five groups 81
    Table 44 Network electricity price level of power grids in 2002 82
    Table 45 Network electricity price level of power grids in 2002 (unit: Yuan/1,000 kwh) 83
    Table 46 Transmission and distribution electricity price in every region in 2002 85
    Table 47 Electricity price level divided by users in 2002 (unit: Yuan/1,000 kwh) 86
    Table 48 Electricity sales price of provincial level power grid in 2002 (unit: Yuan/1,000 kwh) 86
    Table 49 Electricity sales price of provincial level power grid in 1999-2001 (unit: Yuan/1,000 kwh) 87
    Table 50 Electricity sales price of provincial level power grid in 2002 88
    Table 51 Grade sales electricity quantity and price of every voltage grade in 2002 93
    Table 52 Peak and valley electricity price in power grids in 2006 96
    Table 53 Abundant and intense electricity price in power grids in 2006 97
    Table 54 Profit statistis of 5 key enterprises in 1st quarter in 2008 (unit:%) 134
    Table 55 Electricity price in parts of southward power grid in 2008 146
    Table 56 Electricity price in parts of middle China power grid in 2008 148
    Table 57 Electricity price in parts of east China power grid in 2008 49
    Table 58 1 Electricity price in parts of northwest power grid in 2008 51
    Table 59 Electricity price in parts of north China power grid in 2008 152
    Table 60 Electricity price in parts of northeast power grid in 2008 154
    Table 61 Sales electricity price of Guangdong power grid in 2008 156
    Table 62 Sales electricity price of Guangxi power grid in 2008 157
    Table 63 Wholesale electricity price of Guangdong power grid in 2008 159
    Table 64 Sales electricity price of Yunnan power grid in 2008 161
    Table 65 1 Wholesale electricity price of Yunnan power grid in 2008 162
    Table 66 Peak and valley electricity price of Yunnan power grid during dry season in 2008 163
    Table 67 Peak and valley electricity price of Yunnan power grid during normal river flow period in 2008 164
    Table 68 Peak and valley electricity price of Yunnan power grid during high water season in 2008 166
    Table 69 Sales electricity price of Guizhou power grid in 2008 168
    Table 70 Wholesale electricity price of Hainan power grid in 2008 170
    Table 71 Sales electricity price of Hainan power grid in 2008 171
    Table 72 Sales electricity price of Hubei power grid in 2008 (has already begun) 172
    Table 73 Sales electricity price of Hubei power grid in 2008 (has not begun) 173
    Table 74 Sales electricity price of Hubei power grid in 2008 (Wuhan has already begun) 174
    Table 75 Wholesale electricity price of Hubei power grid in 2008 175
    Table 76 Sales electricity price of Hunan power grid in 2008 (has already begun) 176
    Table 77 Sales electricity price of Hunan power grid in 2008 (has not begun) 177
    Table 78 Wholesale electricity price of Hunan power grid in 2008 177
    Table 79 Sales electricity price of Henan power grid in 2008 178
    Table 80 Sales electricity price of Jiangxi power grid in 2008 (has already begun) 180
    Table 81 Wholesale electricity price of Jiangxi power grid in 2008 181
    Table 82 Sales electricity price of Sichuan power grid in 2008 182
    Table 83 Wholesale electricity price of Sichuan power grid in 2008 183
    Table 84 Sales electricity price of Sichuan power grid in 2008 (reconstruction areas after disaster) 184
    Table 85 Wholesales electricity price of Sichuan power grid in 2008 (reconstruction areas after disaster) 186
    Table 86 Sales electricity price of Chongqing power grid in 2008 186
    Table 87 Wholesale electricity price of Chongqing power grid in 2008 188
    Table 88 Sales electricity price of Shanghai power grid in 2008 (has not carried out time-sharing electricity price) 189
    Table 89 Sales electricity price of Shanghai power grid in 2008 (two-part electricity price users) 189
    able 90 Sales electricity price of Shanghai power grid in 2008 (single electricity price) 190
    Table 91 Sales electricity price of Shanghai power grid in the summer of 2008 (has not carried out time-sharing electricity price) 191
    Table 92 Sales electricity price of Shanghai power grid in the summer of 2008 (two-part electricity price) 192
    Table 93 Sales electricity price of Shanghai power grid in 2008 (single electricity price) 192
    Table 94 Sales electricity price of Zhejiang power grid in 2008 193
    Table 95 Sales electricity price of Jiangsu power grid in 2008 198
    Table 96 Sales electricity price of Anhui power grid in 2008 199
    Table 97 Peak and valley time electricity price of Anhui power grid in 2008 201
    Table 98 Sales electricity price of Fujian power grid in 2008 203
    Table 99 Sales electricity price of Shaanxi power grid in 2008 (has already begun) 205
    Table 100 Peak and valley time sales electricity price of Shannxi power grid in 2008 (has already begun) 206
    Table 101 Wholesales electricity price of Shaanxi power grid in 2008 207
    Table 102 Sales electricity price of Gansu power grid in 2008 (has already begun) 208
    Table 102 Sales electricity price of Gansu power grid in 2008 (has not already begun) 211
    Table 104 Wholesales electricity price of Gansu power grid in 2008 214
    Table 105 Sales electricity price of Qinghai power grid in 2008 215
    Table 106 Sales electricity price of Ningxia power grid in 2008 216
    Table 107 Sales electricity price of Urunchi and Changji in 2008 218
    Table 108 Sales electricity price of Turpan area in 2008 219
    Table 109 Sales electricity price of Kuitun City in 2008 220
    Table 110 Sales electricity price of Beijing power grid in 2008 221
    Table 111 Wholesales electricity price of Beijing power grid in 2008 222
    Table 112 electricity price for middle and small chemicial fertilizer use in Beijing power grid in 2008 222
    Table 113 Peak and valley time electricity price of Beijing power grid in 2008 (not on summer) 223
    Table 114 Peak and valley time electricity price of Beijing power grid in 2008 (on summer) 225
    Table 115 Sales electricity price of Beijing power grid after strctrure adjustment in 2008 227
    Table 116 Peak and valley time electricity price of Beijing Yizhuang economic development area in 2008 228
    Table 117 Sales electricity price of Tianjin power grid in 2008 230
    Table 118 Peak and valley time electricity price of Tianjin power grid in 2008 231
    Table 119 Electricity price for middle and small chemicial fertilizer use of Tianjin power grid in 2008 232
    Table 120 Sales electricity price of north of Hebei power grid in 2008 233
    Table 121 Wholesales electricity price of north of Hebei power grid in 2008 234
    Table 122 Wholesales electricity price of north of Hebei power grid in 2008 235
    Table 123 Peak and valley time electricity price of north of Hebei power grid in 2008 236
    Table 124 Sales electricity price of south of Hebei power grid in 2008 238
    Table 121 Wholesales electricity price of south of Hebei power grid in 2008 239
    Table 126 Peak and valley time electricity price of Hebei power grid in 2008 240
    Table 127 Sales electricity price of Shandong power grid in 2008 242
    Table 128 Sales electricity price of Shanxi power grid in 2008 244
    Table 129 Sales electricity price of west of Inner Mongolia power grid in 2008 245
    Table 130 Wholesales electricity price of west of Inner Mongolia power grid in 2008 246
    Table 131 Sales electricity price of east of Inner Mongolia power grid in 2008 246
    Table 132 Wholesales electricity price of east of Inner Mongolia power grid in 2008 247
    Table 133 Sales electricity price of Xing'an league, Kerrchin Right Middle Banner, Tuquan county in Inner Mongolia in 2008 248
    Table 134 Sales electricity price of Liaoning power grid in 2008 248
    Table 135 Wholesales electricity price of Liaoning power grid in 2008 249
    Table 136 Sales electricity price of Jilin power grid in 2008 250
    Table 137 Wholesales electricity price of Jilin power grid in 2008 252
    Table 138 Sales electricity price of Heilongjiang power grid in 2008 253
    Table 139 Wholesales electricity price of Heilongjiang power grid in 2008 254
   
    Figure index
    Figure 1 Sales revenue and cost increasing trend of power industry in 2007 31
    Figure 2 Prosperity index trend of power industry 32
    Figure 3 Order quantities of coal trade fairs in 2003-2007 63
    Figure 4 Price trend of Cina's commocial coal in the past years 64
    Figure 5 Spot price trend of Datong dynamic coal 65
    Figure 6 Spot price trend of Taiyuan dynamic coal 65
    Figure 7 Coal mining and factory price index of wasing industrial products (the index was 100 in the same month of the last year) 66
    Figure 8 Qinghuangdao coal price compare to Australian BJ spot price trend 67
    Figure 9 Spot price compare to BJ long-term price 67
    Figure 10 Chinese transmission and distribution price compare to other countries' 85
    Figure 11 The growth rate of revenue & profits and proportion of cost & revenue in thermal power industry 133
    Figure 12 Various revenue in thermal power industry 133
    Figure 13 Assets and libility of thermal power industry 134
    Figure 14 Total profits/revenue in thermal power industry 134
   

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