Project Application Report for Foreign Investment Enterprise (FIE) in China
1 Project Application Report is necessary document of establishing a foreign Investment Enterprise (FIE) in China
To secure approval for a FIE, the
foreign investor will have to prepare numerous
simplified-Chinese-language documents for submission to the
relevant government authorities; typically such documents will
include the following:
1) Application letter
2) Investor’s constitutional documents, such as Certificate of
Incorporation, Articles of Association and Business Registration
Certificate;
3) Board Minutes of the investor in relation to the
establishment;
4) Financial Statements of the investor for the preceding
financial year;
5) Bank reference letter in favour of the investor;
6) Project Application Report in relation to the
establishment;
7) Articles of Association of the FIE;
8) Joint Venture Contract (in the case of joint ventures only);
and
9) Evidence of right to use the business premises.
2 Introduction to Project Application Report
Project Application Report is
different with feasibility report, after the project approve
system reform in 2005, Chinese government changed the
approve system of privately invested projects, privately
invested projects don't need to submit feasibility report to
Chinese government, for the investors contributed the capital
and they will think the investment return carefully. Chinese
government only check the external effects (Externalities )
including the environment protect measures, energy saving
measures, etc. So the project application report mainly study
the external effects of the projects.
Project Application Report must be
prepared by consulting companies with qualification issued by
National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) . The
qualifications were divided into A,the highest , and
B,C(the lowest). Project Application Report prepared
by consulting firms with A qualification can be used in projects
that need be approved by state NDRC , Project Application Report
prepared by consulting firms with B qualification can be used in
provincial NDRC.
Relation of Grade of Consulting
firm and its right in preparing Project Application Report
| Grade of Consulting firm |
What level of government will approve
the government |
| State NDRC |
Provincial NDRC |
City NDRC |
| A |
√ |
√ |
√ |
| B |
|
√ |
√ |
| C |
|
|
√ |
For there are a lot of sectors and
need professional knowledge in different industries. The
qualification also divided into about 30 industries. So
customers should select consulting firms with qualification of
industries of the project. For example, if a investor wants to
invest a automobile project in China, according to the policy in
China, the project need to be approved by State NDRC, so
the investor should find a consulting firm with A qualification
in Machinery industry (automobile project was included
into machinery industry in China)
3 Table of contents of Project Application Report
National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued the
Notice on Releasing the Standard Text for the Application Report
of a Project (Fagai touzi [2007] No. 1169) (Notice). All the
application reports of a project submitted to NDRC after
September 1, 2007, must meet the requirements of the Notice.
1) A brief account of the applicant and the project to be
launched.
2) An analysis of the development plans,industry policies, and
market access.
3) An analysis of resources development and multipurpose
utilization.
4) An energy conservation plan.
5) An analysis of land to be used for construction, the
demolition to take place there and the resettlement of people
affected.
6) An environmental and ecological impact statement.
7) An economic impact statement.
8) Analysis of possible social effects.
Notice
The standard text specifies the
general requirements for an application report. The Introduction
to the Standard Text for the Application Report of a Project
also provides a detailed explanation; so it should be consulted
in the compilation and approval of an application report.
An enterprise can make some adjustments in light of its actual
conditions. Given some of the items are not involved in every
project, no analysis of these items are necessary after an
explanation of the real situation.
The standard text is applicable to investment projects within
the Chinese border, including foreign-invested projects.
The requirements for an application report for foreign-invested
projects in the appendix are as follows:
1) The application report for a foreign-invested project shall
not only follow the Tentative Administrative Measures on
Approving Foreign-invested Projects and meet the general
requirements set in the standard texts, but shall also include
the operating period, the target market, the number of
employees, the price of public goods and services, forms of
investment, the lists of equipment to be imported and the
possible prices so that approval organs can check market access,
capital-account management and more.
2) For a merger and acquisition of a domestic company by a
foreign one, if it does not expand production and investment
scale, does not require more land, resources or energy, does not
have an ecological and environmental impact, its application
report can be simplified. But the report needs to focus on the
following points:
A. An account of the domestic company (including the current
conditions of the company, its financial situation, assets
evaluation and confirmation, the purpose of the merger and
acquisition and the shares of foreign stock.)
B. An account of the foreign company (including the financial
situation, its investment on the Chinese mainland and company
performance over the past three years and the market share of
the products or services of counterparts with de facto control.
C. Merger and acquisition arrangements (including how to handle
the aftermath with regard to the employees, and how to settle
the debt issues).
D. The operation mode, scope of business, and ownership
structure after merger and acquisition.
E. Financing plans.
F. How the money paid for the original company is going to be
spent.
G. Other items required by laws and regulations.
3) For an application report of a project that takes out loans
from international financial institutions or foreign
governments, it shall not only comply with the Tentative
Administrative Measures on Projects Invested by International
Financial Institutions or Foreign Governments and the general
requirements set in the standard texts, but also include the
category or the foreign country, the scale, the purpose,
repayment plans, and the application of the loan so that
approval organs can check the external debt management and more.
The content of the bidding invitation shall be included in
the application report for projects required to have the content
of the bidding invitation checked by the NDRC.
4 Beijing HL Consulting Co., Ltd can prepare Project
Application Report for Foreign Investment Enterprise (FIE) in
China
Beijing HL Consulting Co., Ltd got the Grade A certificate from
NDRC, which meet the highest qualification requirement of
certificate, we can prepare Project Application Report in the
following industries
1) Natural gas and petroleum
2) Chemical and medicine
3) Machinery
4) Light industry
5) Textile
6) Agriculture
7) Construction materials
8) Electronic
9) Construction and realestate
10) Agriculture
11) Forestry
12) Municipal utilities (water supply and drainage)
13) Hydrogeological
14) Engineering Survey
15) Geotechnical Engineering
Etc.
We can also help prepare the approve of projects
5. Time and cost of project Application Report for Foreign
Investment Enterprise(Chinese version)
| Project investment(Mil USD) |
Charge( k USD) |
| investment <14.64 |
4.5 |
| 14.64<=investment <146.41 |
5.85-8.57 |
| 146.41<=investment <293 |
8.78-11.71 |
| 293<=investment |
>11.71(need to discuss) |
Notice:Exchage 1 usd=6.83 RMB
If you need the English version, add 2-3 thousand USD for
each project
6. Introduction to procedure of establishing a FIE in China
6.1 Step 1 1. Name Reservation
A foreign investor should first seek approval for the FIE’s
intended Chinese corporate name from the State Administration
for Industry and Commerce (“SAIC”) or a duly authorized
lower-level Administration for Industry and Commerce (“AIC”).
Under current PRC law, the corporate name of a FIE has four
mandatory components: (1) the locality, (2) the trade
name, (3) the industry and (4) the form of the company, such as,
“Co., Ltd.” at the end of the
name. The AIC approves the proposed FIE name with the exception
of FIEs with the following names that require SAIC approval:-
i) Names prefixed with such words as “Zhongguo <<中国>>” or
“Zhonghua <<中华>>” (both
mean “China”) or “Guojia <<国家>>” (State) or “Guoji <<国际>>”
(International); and
ii) those names without a locality component.
Registration of a proposed FIE’s trade name offers the
foreign investor a degree of legal protection to exclusively use
the name.2
Upon approval from the AIC, the FIE will be issued with an
<<企业名称核准通知书>>, which reserves theFIE’s name for six months,
during which time the foreign investor must apply for its
Business licence so that the name does not become void.
6.2. Project Verification and Approval
Save and except certain local variations, the foreign
investor shall then seek project verification and approval from
the National Development and Reform Commission
(“NDRC”)3 or from the local-level Development and Reform
Commission (“DRC”).4
NDRC verification and approval is required for FIEs that fall
within the “encouraged” and “permitted” categories with a total
investment of more than US$100 million, or for FIEs that fall
within the “restricted” categories with a total investment of
more than US$50 million.5 Initial applications should be made to
the provincial-level DRC, which will conduct a preliminary
examination and then forward to the national-level NDRC for
approval.
Provincial-level DRC verification and approval is required
for FIEs that fall within the “encouraged” or “permitted”
categories with a total investment of between US$30 million and
US$100 million, or for FIEs that fall within the “restricted”
categories with a total investment of below US$50 million.
Local-level DRC verification and approval is required for all
other FIEs whose amount of total investment does not exceed the
above thresholds.
NDRC/DRC approval is in the form of a Project Approval Letter
<<项目核准函>>. In order to obtain a Project Approval Letter the FIE
should take the following steps, the exact sequence of which may
vary depending on the location. Additional steps may be required
for certain
industries:
6.2.1 Submit a Project Application <<项目申请 报告>> to the NDRC
for verification and
approval If necessary, the NDRC will distribute a copy of the
Project Application to the department-in-charge of the relevant
industry for their opinion.
6.2.2 Obtain a Land Use Opinion <<用地预审意见>>
The Ministry of Land and Resources (“MLR”) or its local
counterpart is responsible for ensuring that the proposed site
complies with general policies and regulations on land-use in
China.
To obtain a Land Use Opinion, the foreign investor must
submit the following documents to the MLR or its local
counterpart: (1) an application form, (2) a report containing
information such as details of the project and site; and the
amount and type of land used.
6.2.3 Seek Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) Examination
and Approval <<环境
影响评价审批>>
Examination and Approval of the EIA will be conducted by the
State Environmental Protection Bureau (“SEPB”) or its local
counterpart, which will be responsible for the FIE’s compliance
with the relevant laws and regulations concerning environmental
protection.
The foreign investor must submit an EIA “document” to the SEPB
or its local counterpart. Such EIA document must be prepared and
issued by an EIA agency certified by SEPB. The form of such EIA
“document” will depend on the level of the potential
environmental impact as follows
6.2.3.1 where the potential environmental impact is
considerable the foreign investor must prepare a full report,
which the SEPB may approve within 60 days;
6.2.3.2 where the potential environmental impact is “light”
the foreign investor must prepare an “EIA report “, which the
SEPB may approve within 30 days; and
6.2.3.3 where the potential EIA impact is “very light” the
foreign investor must file an EIA form, which the SEPB may
approve within 15 days.
The SEPB shall notify the foreign investor of its approval in
writing
6.2.4 Obtain a <<建设项目选址意见书>><<规划意见书>>
To apply, the foreign investor must submit a Project Application
together with the EIA examination and approval letter issued by
the SEPB to the Administration of Planning <<规划行政主管 部门>>.
6.3. Document Approval
The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (“MOFTEC”)
became the Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) in 2003. MOFCOM is in
charge of foreign and domestic trade, and also incorporates
administrative functions. MOFCOM has delegated the approval of
the
Articles of Association and Joint Venture Contracts to Bureaus
of Commerce (“BOFCOM”) at various levels. MOFCOM approval is
evidenced in the form of an Approval letter <<批复>> and a
Certificate of Approval <<外商投资企业批准证书>>.
6.3.1 The Joint Venture Contract (if applicable) - the Joint
Venture Contract is signed by all parties to the Joint Venture
and is the basic agreement between the parties for the future
operation of the Joint Venture. Under current PRC law, Joint
Venture Contracts must
include (1) the proposed scope of business, (2) the registered
capital and (3) the profit distribution and the constitution of
the board of directors, etc.
The Joint Venture Contract will reflect the results of often
lengthy negotiations between all the Joint Venture parties on
issues such as percentage of ownership, board representation,
corporate governance, degree of control and the parties
respective
rights and obligations. The foreign investor should take added
care when negotiating the constitution of the board of directors
since it will be the highest organ of authority of a Joint
Venture.
6.3.2 The Articles of Association- the Articles of Association’s
main role is to set out the procedures for board meetings and
the powers and functions ofthe officers of the FIE.
In order for a FIE to legally exist in China, it must be
registered with the SAIC at the national level or a duly
authorized local AIC within 30 days after obtaining the
Certificate of Approval
6.4. Establishment Registration
In order for a FIE to legally exist in China, it must be
registered with the SAIC at the national level or a duly
authorized local AIC within 30 days after obtaining the
Certificate of Approval. To register, the FIE must further
submit the prescribed application documents and many of
the approval documents mentioned above together with the FIE’s
Approval Letter and Certificate of Approval.
Within two weeks after the filing of these documents, the AIC
may issue the foreign investor with a Business Licence
<<企业法人营业执照>>. The date on which the Business Licence is issued
is the date the legal person is established and (subject to
obtaining any industry-specific permits or qualification
certificates) can legally “commence business” such as entering
into contracts with third parties.
6.4.1 Recent Change to Registration Procedure
On 24 April 2006, the SAIC promulgated the <<关于外商投资的公司审批登记管理法律适
用若干问题的执行意见>> (“Registration Opinion”). Pursuant to the
Registration Opinion, all
approval documents and the foreign investor’s identity
documentation must now be notarised by a notarial agent in the
foreign investor’s own country and authenticated by the Chinese
embassy or consulate stationed in such country prior to
submission to the SAIC for registration. Furthermore,the
Registration Opinion now requires the foreign
investor and a donee to co-sign a power of attorneycalled the
<<法律文件送达授权委托书>> which authorises the donee to accept service of
legal documents in China.
6.4.2 Further Industry-Specific Approvals
It is important to note that it may also be necessary for FIEs
to secure further approvals for specific industries from the
relevant Chinese government authority that is responsible for
such industry. For example, an application for approval to
establish a foreign-invested insurance company would require
approval from the China Insurance Regulatory
Commission.
6.5. Post-Registration Formalities
According to current PRC law, all FIEs must complete various
post-registration formalities, which include (1) submitting an
application to the Public Security Bureau for a corporate chop,
(2) registering with the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange, (3) registering with
the State and local Tax Bureau, (4) registering with the Customs
Bureau, and (5) registering with various other government
authorities.
6.6. Confirmation of “encouraged” status
A qualifying FIE will receive the confirmation letter that the
FIE is in the “encouraged status” after the establishment of the
FIE. “Encouraged status” for the FIE should have been confirmed
prior to obtaining the Business Licence, although the official
confirmation letter will only be issued after the formation of
the FIE. Under two separate notices recently issued by the NDRC
and MOFCOM, for FIEs whose total investment is US$30
million or above, the power to confirm “encouraged status”
projects shall vest in the NDRC (application shall first be made
to the local-level DRC which may forward the application to the
NDRC) and the MOFCOM. For FIEs whose total investment is below
US$30 million, the local-level DRC or BOFCOM (as the case may
be) has the power to confirm their “encouraged” status.
“Encouraged status” may entitle FIEs to benefits such as
importing equipment on a tax-exempt basis, or a VAT refund on
PRC-sourced equipment (other than nonqualifying
equipment).
6.7. Business Scope
Once established, the FIE will be a Chinese legal person. Every
Chinese legal person may only engage in those business
activities specified in its permitted “scope of business” and
will be stated on the Business Licence of the Chinese legal
person. Any FIE that engages in activities beyond its scope of
business may be liable to a fine and in serious cases the
cancellation of its Business Licence.
The scope of business in a PRC legal person is usually expressed
in a short statement prepared in accordance with the
<<国民经济行业分类>> set by the National Bureau of Statistics in China.
In practice, both the Chinese approval authorityand foreign
investor will amend the FIE’s business scope to allow the FIE to
conduct to the fullest extent its planned
business activities, and if possible obtain any benefits under
the Chinese law.It should be noted that as of the first day of
January 2008,the will become effective. Under such law,
enterprise income tax will be 25% regardless of whether the
China legal person is a domestic company or a FIE and many of
the preferential tax treatments currently enjoyed by FIEs will
be abolished, including the “two plus three” tax holiday
applicable to FIE manufacturers (under the present tax regime,
manufacturing FIEs are entitled to an enterprise income tax
exemption for a period of two years after they commence to make
profits and a further enterprise income tax reduction of 50% for
a period of three years
thereafter).
6. 8. Annual Inspection
Under PRC law,12 all FIEs established in the PRC must attend to,
and pass an annual inspection every year. The FIE must submit to
its original registration authority (1) an
annual examination report, (2) an annual balance sheet and (3) a
profit and loss statement and (4) a duplicate copy of its
Business Licence.
The purpose of the annual inspection is to allow the AICto
inspect the above documents and ascertain whether the FIE has
complied with the relevant PRC laws and regulations during the
period under review.
A FIE may fail its annual inspection if (i) it “seriously” (not
defined) violates the law, (ii) it does not during the period
under review have an operating address, (iii) its investor fails
to contribute its registered capital or (iv) it fails to conduct
business for a continuous period of one year (or within six
months of issuance of its Business Licence). In the event that a
FIE fails to pass its annual inspection, the AIC will notify the
FIE and will allow the FIE a further time period (not defined)
to rectify the cause of such failure. If at the end of such time
period, the FIE still fails to rectify the cause of the failure,
the AIC may impose additional (unspecified) penalties. In
“serious cases” (again not defined) the AIC has the right to
cancel the FIE’s Business Licence.

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